Hansen & Rosasco, LLP

One of the most important requirements when filing a claim with the 9/11 Victim Compensation Fund (VCF) is proving you were present in the NYC Exposure Zone between September 11, 2001 and May 30, 2002. This step, called proof of presence, is essential for establishing eligibility for compensation. The VCF cannot process your claim without documentation showing that you lived, worked, went to school, volunteered, responded, or were otherwise in the affected area during the months when toxic dust and debris contaminated lower Manhattan. Fortunately, there are several documents that can be used to show your proof of presence. Here, we explain what proof of presence is, who must provide it, what documents the VCF accepts, common challenges, and what you can do if you no longer have proof of presence records.

When a responder, resident, or downtown office or other worker passes away (even if many years ago) or becomes too sick to complete their claim, a spouse, child, or other representative may file a VCF claim on their behalf. While it has been more than two decades since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, thousands of families have lost loved ones to one of the 70+ types of 9/11-linked cancers. Many are also still managing the long-term health consequences their loved ones suffered due to toxic exposure in the NYC Exposure Zone. 

The September 11th Victim Compensation Fund (VCF) has awarded more than $16 billion in compensation to over 70,000 individuals who have suffered from cancer or other health conditions, including payments to families of nearly 7,000 people who have since passed away after their exposure to toxins in New York City, at the Pentagon, and in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. Filing a VCF claim as a personal representative for an estate or someone who is incapacitated involves added complexity, including proving legal authority to proceed, gathering extensive documentation, and meeting strict VCF rules for the estate of the deceased or incapacitated victims. Here, we detail what surviving spouses, children, and other family members need to know to successfully file a VCF claim on behalf of a loved one.

When applying for 9/11 benefits, it is important to understand the difference between two important terms: “certified condition” and “eligible condition”. While they sound similar, these terms refer to two different parts of the 9/11 health and compensation system.

People exposed to September 11th toxins often suffer from more than one 9/11-related health condition. Many have both respiratory illnesses and cancer, or multiple types of cancers, all of which are linked to their time in the NYC Exposure Zone. Our clients often ask if having more than one certified condition can increase compensation from the 9/11 Victim Compensation Fund (VCF).

The answer, in many cases, is yes – multiple certified conditions can increase your VCF award. The increase is not automatic, and understanding how the VCF evaluates conditions and determines award amounts is essential. In many cases, after an initial VCF claim and award, a person develops a new (sometimes more serious) condition that may also entitle them to amend their claim and receive additional compensation. Here, we break down how the VCF determines award amounts when a 9/11 VCF claimant suffers from multiple 9/11-related conditions.

When filing a claim with the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund (VCF), understanding the difference between economic loss and non-economic loss is essential. These two categories determine how much compensation you or your family may be awarded due to 9/11-related health conditions or due to loss of life as a result of a 9/11-related health condition. Whether you’re suffering from cancer or other health conditions caused by toxic dust exposure or have lost a loved one, the amount of compensation you receive depends on how these losses are calculated and documented.

Here, we break down the difference between economic and non-economic loss under the VCF, how each is calculated, and how this distinction can impact the outcome of your claim.

The holiday season can be a time of joy, connection, and celebration, but for many families in the 9/11 community, it can also be a difficult time. Living with a 9/11-related illness, whether physical or mental, can make the holidays more challenging, emotionally and physically. For family members and friends who want to help, it can be difficult to know how to help or what to say. Even small gestures of care and understanding can make a significant difference, such as recognizing the impact, helping with holiday tasks, and finding ways to make holiday moments special. Here, we highlight ways you can provide meaningful support for a loved one with a 9/11-related health condition this holiday season.

The World Trade Center Health Program (WTCHP) does not provide stand-alone coverage for routine dental care. However, it does cover dental treatment when the care is medically necessary and related to a certified 9/11-related health condition—most often when dental complications arise from cancer or its treatment. Because of this distinction, dental benefits under the WTCHP can be confusing: cleanings, fillings, and routine dental work are not covered, but dental procedures that are part of treating or managing a certified cancer or its side effects may be eligible.

While the physical challenges of a 9/11-related cancer or other illness are often significant, the emotional impact of a 9/11-related cancer diagnosis can be a significant additional challenge. In addition to the physical pain and necessary treatments, those with a 9/11 cancer diagnosis often navigate anxiety, uncertainty, and emotional exhaustion. Understanding these challenges and knowing where to turn for both medical and legal support can make a difference.

For younger people who were present in lower Manhattan between 9/11 and the many months after, early colon cancer screenings can be lifesaving. Here we explore the connection between 9/11 exposure and colon cancer, why younger survivors are at greater risk for developing colon cancer, what symptoms to watch for, and the legal and medical resources that are available.

The World Trade Center Health Program (WTCHP) has become one of the most significant public health initiatives for individuals who have developed 9/11-related health conditions, including cancer, transforming how they manage and treat 9/11-related cancers.